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TIP OF THE DAY: Brown Butter, Black Butter & How To Use Them

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[1] Chocolate chip cookies are even better with brown butter (photo Bella Baker).


[2] Brown Butter Parmesan Pasta. Heres the recipe (photo Joe Lingeman | The Kitchn).


[3] Brown butter can be used as an ingredient, for sauteing, or as a sauce (photos #3 and #4 Go Bold With Butter).


[4] Its easy to make brown butter. When its light golden brown, its ready.

Brown butter, or beurre noisette, meaning hazelnut butter in French, is a butter sauce used in French cuisine.

It is used to give a dish a deeper, richer, more intense flavor than is provided by simpled melted or clarified butter.

Butter is heated until it reaches a deep yellow, almost brown color, and develops a nutty scent (hence, hazelnut butter, even though no nuts are involved).

  • It is a popular way to saut and sauce fish, meat, omelets, pasta, poultry, vegetables; and on the sweet side, fruit.
  • It is also used in making French pastry like financiers and madeleines.

  • Instructions to make brown butter are below.


    BROWN BUTTER VS. BLACK BUTTER

    Black butter is actually dark brown, and brown butter is actually deep yellow, almost brown.

    Both variations are cooked over low heat The difference between brown butter and black butter is how long the butter is cooked.

    For the cook, the question is: How deep do you want the nutty/toasty flavors?

    Both are made by cooking unsalted butter long enough to caramelize the milk solids and turn them brown. The process also cooks out the water present in the butter, to concentrate the flavor.

    As the butter melts, it separates into yellow butterfat and white milk solids. The heavier milk solids sink to the bottom of the pan.

    As the butter cooks, the milk solids begin to brown. When they reach the color desired by the cook, the pan is removed from the heat.


    EVERYDAY WAYS TO USE BROWN BUTTER

    If butter makes everything taste better, then brown butter makes everything taste even better than that. You get more richness without added calories.

    Add richer flavor to:

  • Baking: especially blondies, cookies, pound cake, tart pastry.
  • Bread spread: biscuits, toast.
  • Caper and/or anchovy sauce: blend in lemon juice and parsley to sauce eggs, fish and vegetables. A great brown butter sauce!
  • Crumble topping: Mix it in to crumbs or granola
  • Eggs: omelets, scrambles (we also use it for blintzes and crpes).
  • Greens: substitute for olive oil when sauteing chard, kale, spinach, etc.
  • Pancakes and waffles: add a bit to the batter, cook the pancakes in the butter.
  • Pan-toasted sandwiches: grilled cheese, croque monsieur
  • Pasta and rice for sauce, garnished with fresh herb, peas, bacon, whatever.
  • Popcorn.
  • Poultry and seafood: sauted in brown butter or poured over as a sauce.
  • Potatoes: baked, boiled, mashed, roasted.
  • Rice and other grains: garnish.
  • Roasted vegetables: toss in brown butter before roasting.
  • Sauted vegetables: beyond greens, memorable mushrooms and onions.
  • Shellfish: so much better than clarified butter for dipping.
  • Soup: drizzled garnish.


  • EVERYDAY WAYS TO USE BLACK BUTTER

    Black butter is usually flavored with tarragon vinegar or lemon juice, capers and parsley and served as a sauce with:

  • Eggs: omelettes or scrambled eggs.
  • Calves brains: a dish, alas, that is not served much these days since the spread of Mad Cow Disease, but try it with lambs brains.
  • Skate: plus cod and other seafood.

  • To look for black butter recipes online, search under the French term, beurre noir. There is a British spiced apple jam called black butter.


    HOW TO MAKE BROWN BUTTER

    Thanks to Go Bold With Butter for these easy steps.

    All you need is a unsalted butter and a skillet.

    Why not salted butter? Salted butter tends to foam more than unsalted butter, making it difficult to judge the color change.

    To watch the color change, see photo the strip of photos at the left.

    Preparation

    1. MELT the butter over medium heat. As the butter melts, gently swirl the pan to ensure the butter doesnt burn.

    2. WATCH for the butter to splutter as the water cooks off. Stir frequently at this stage, when the butter begins to turn a light golden color.

    (The difference between splutter and sputter: Splutter means to spray droplets, while sputter refers to spraying when speaking.)

    3. TURN down the heat as the sputtering subsides and the butter will turn into a light foam.

    4. WATCH as the color begins to deepen into a golden color. Notice the small brown bits of milk solids developing at the bottom. Youre almost done!

    5. WATCH for the butter to turn a toasted brown color (photo #4). Youll smell the nutty aroma. Remove the pan from the heat and transfer the butter to a heat-proof bowl.

    6. COOL before adding to a recipe. Store in a tightly-lidded container in the fridge.


    CHECK OUT THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF BUTTER IN OUR BUTTER GLOSSARY.


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