Scouts working on the Citizenship in the Nation merit badge learn about the rights, duties, and obligations of United States citizens. They explore important places in our nation and learn to keep up with national events. They also investigate the importance of documents like the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. Scouts also find out about the branches of our federal government and how they compliment and balance each other.
The Citizenship in the Nation merit badge is required for the rank of Eagle Scout.
Citizenship in the Nation Merit Badge Resources
Help with Answers for Citizenship in the Nation Merit Badge Requirements
Find specific helps for some of the Citizenship in the Nation merit badge requirements listed below. Some of these resources will just give the answers. Others will provide engaging ways for older Scouts to introduce these concepts to new Scouts.
Ask Scouter Mom a question or share your ideas with others
Citizenship in the Nation Merit Badge Requirement 1: What Is Citizenship in the Nation?
Requirement 1 Helps and Answers
Duties of a United States Citizen
Some Protections Due a United States Citizen by the Bill of Rights
Who is a US Citizen?
- Someone born in the US
- A child of US citizens
- Someone who became a citizen through the naturalization process
- By being a minor child of parents who have been naturalized
Duties of a United States Citizen
- Pay taxes
- Follow the laws
- Vote responsibly in elections
- Contribute to society
- Jury duty
- Defending the nation if needed
Some Protections Due a United States Citizen by the Bill of Rights
- Freedom of speech and expression
- The right to worship freely
- The right to peaceably assemble
- Access to media such as the internet, newspapers and TV which are not controlled by the government
- The right to a fair trial
Other Rights for US Citizens
- The right to vote in elections
- May travel under a US passport
- Eligible to be an elected official
- Eligible for federal jobs
Citizenship in the Nation Merit Badge Requirement 2: Places
National Register of Historic Places
This is an official list of noteworthy locations which are being preserved for history. It is somewhat difficult to search, but you can find locations by keyword (such as your town) near the middle of the Database/Research page.
List of National Monuments
This site has a good summary of how national monuments are designated. And it also provides a comprehensive list, with many in the list linking to the website for the monument.
Citizenship in the Nation Merit Badge Requirement 3: National Issues in the News
Watching or Reading the News
You can watch the national news on TV or look at the front page of a major newspaper. Take some notes, especially if you are watching the news on TV, so you can remember which stories seemed most important.
The New York Times
If you really can’t watch the news on TV and you don’t have access to a major newspaper, you can read the US News section of the New York Times online.
Citizenship in the Nation Merit Badge Requirement 4: Documents
Requirement 4 Helps and Answers
The Declaration of Independence
The Preamble to the United States Constitution
The Constitution for Kids – Preamble
The United States Constitution
The Declaration of Independence
Read the full text of the Declaration of Independence online.
What you might not know about the Declaration of Independence
The Preamble to the Constitution
“We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”
The Constitution for Kids – Preamble
The United States Constitution
The Constitution acted like a colossal merger, uniting a group of states with different interests, laws, and cultures. Under America’s first national government, the Articles of Confederation, the states acted together only for specific purposes. The Constitution united its citizens as members of a whole, vesting the power of the union in the people. Without it, the American Experiment might have ended as quickly as it had begun.
The Bill of Rights
Daily, Americans exercise their rights secured by the Constitution. The most widely discussed and debated part of the Constitution is known as the Bill of Rights. These are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution.
The Constitution: Amendments 11-27
Read the amendments which are not part of the Bill of rights. There are 17 more.
A Video Explanation of Amendments 11-27
This video reviews the Bill of Rights and goes more in depth on the final 17 amendments.
Citizenship in the Nation Merit Badge Requirement 5: Functions of Government
Requirement 5 Helps and Answers
6 Functions of Government in the Preamble
- To form a more perfect Union
- Establish justice
- Insure domestic tranquility
- Provide for the common defense
- Promote the general welfare
- Secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity.
Citizenship in the Nation Merit Badge Requirement 6: Historic Speech
Requirement 6 Helps and Answers
10 Great Speeches in US History
This list provides ten good options for this requirement. It gives a little background on each speech and a link to more information. Pick one which interests you and read it. Then choose a few lines which seem especially significant to you and reflect on why these particular words are meaningful to you right now.
Citizenship in the Nation Merit Badge Requirement 7: Branches of Federal Government
Requirement 7 Helps and Answers
The Three Branches of the United States Government
- Legislative
- Executive
- Judicial
The Legislative Branch
Congress is the legislative branch, which writes and passes laws. It also approves some actions of the Executive branch. Congress consists of two bodies: the Senate and the US House of Representatives.
The Executive Branch
The executive branch consists of the President, Vice President , and Cabinet. The President approves laws by signing them or rejects them by vetoing them. The president is also the head of the military and makes treaties with foreign countries.
Judicial Branch
The Judicial branch ensures that the laws which are passed conform to the US Constitution. The justices are nominated by the President but must be approved by Congress.
Citizenship in the Nation Merit Badge Requirement 8: Elected Representatives
Requirement 8 Helps and Answers
Find and Contact Your Senators
Just select your state to find out who your two senators are. There will be a contact link for each one. Click on it to send an email. You can also find background information about your senators here.
Find and Contact Your US Representative
Just enter your zip code and you can find out who represents you in the US House of Representatives. There will be an email icon you can click on to contact him or her. You can also see a map of their congressional district.
More Resources
Learn more about US citizenship with these related ideas and achievements:
Citizenship Football Game
Citizenship Football Game is a fun way to help Scouts work on citizenship requirements.
Constitution Puzzle – Word Search
This constitution puzzle is a word search which contains words and phrases related to the United States Constitution.
Citizenship Troop Program Feature for Scouts BSA
Program features help youth leaders plan a month’s worth of meetings and activities. The Citizenship feature teaches Scouts understand their rights as US citizens. It also demonstrates how these rights are balanced by duties like paying taxes and voting.
Related Achievements
Helpful Websites
- US Constitution Online
- US House of Representatives
- US Senate
- US Supreme Court
- The White House
- USA.gov
- American Civil Liberties Union
- US Census Bureau
- National Constitution Center
- Congress.gov
- GovSpot
- League of Women Voters
- Democratic National Committee
- Republican National Committee
- National Park Service
- US Government Publishing Office